The boy does return as a tired elderly man to meet the tree once more.

When only a stump remains for the tree, she is not happy, at least at that moment. In the final pages, both the tree and the boy feel the sting of their respective 'giving' and 'taking' nature. With every stage of giving, 'the Tree was happy'. In an effort to make the boy happy at each of these stages, the tree gives him parts of herself, which he can transform into material items, such as money (from her apples), a house (from her branches), and a boat (from her trunk). However, as the boy grows older, he spends less time with the tree and tends to visit her only when he wants material items at various stages of his life, or not coming to the tree alone (such as bringing a lady friend to the tree and carving 'Me +Y.L.' (her initials) into the tree. In his childhood, the boy enjoys playing with the tree, climbing her trunk, swinging from her branches, carving 'Me + T (Tree)' into the bark, and eating her apples. Despite the fact that the boy ages in the story, the tree addresses the boy as 'Boy' his entire life. The tree is very 'giving' and the boy evolves into a 'taking' teenager, man, then elderly man. The book follows the lives of a female apple tree and a boy, who develop a relationship with one another.

An editor at Simon & Schuster rejected the book's manuscript because he felt that it was 'too sad' for children and 'too simple' for adults. Tomi Ungerer encouraged Silverstein to approach Ursula Nordstrom, who was a publisher with Harper & Row.Īn editor with Harper & Row stated that Silverstein had made the original illustrations 'scratchy' like his cartoons for Playboy, but that he later reworked the art in a 'more pared-down and much sweeter style.' The final black-and-white drawings have been described as 'unadorned… visual minimalism.' Harper & Row published a small first edition of the book, consisting of only 5,000–7,500 copies, in 1964. Silverstein had difficulty finding a publisher for The Giving Tree. Scholastic designates the interest level of this book to range from kindergarten to second grade. This book has been described as 'one of the most divisive books in children’s literature.' The controversy concerns whether the relationship between the main characters (a boy and a tree) should be interpreted as positive (i.e., the tree gives the boy selfless love) or as negative (i.e., the boy and the tree have an abusive relationship). First published in 1964 by Harper & Row, it has become one of Silverstein's best known titles and has been translated into numerous languages. OctoThe Giving Tree is a children's picture book written and illustrated by Shel Silverstein.

The giving tree picture